Merv- Turkmenistan held great political influence in the 12th century when the Seljuks ruled from Merv until its destruction by the Mongols. Explore this oldest and most completely preserved of oasis cities along the Silk Route, its remains spanning 4,000 years. Merv, known in classical times as Margiana, was part of the Achaemenian Empire in 6th century BC. See the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar and the Gyz-Gala fortress, highlights in this vast 2,000 hectare city site. We will also have an opportunity to explore the Necropolis, with its unique burial traditions, and Mary’s History Museum.

Ashgabat- Return to Ashgabat via Nedir Shakh’s 18th-century Persian fortress.

Ashgabat, Nissa- Explore Ashgabat’s Talkuchka Sunday bazaar, where colourful rugs, jewellery and costumes can be found, and then visit the Museum of History and Ethnography. Evening visit to Nissa, whose citadel, palaces, temples and tombs date to the 3rd century BC when it was the capital of a Parthian Empire. Return to Ashgabat.

Kunya Urgench- A day trip by air north to Dashoguz to visit Kunya Urgench for the Mausoleum of Turabeg Khanum and the Shrine of Fakhr al-Din Razi. Return to Ashgabat.

Ashgaba- Free day to explore the city further.

Ashgabat/ London- Return flight to London via Istanbul.